Abstract
Electrode paste is a typical "hard-to-inspect, slow-to-claim" product: on arrival it is a black lumpy material whose specifications can only be verified after sintering, and by the time a hard break exposes the problem, the claim window has often already passed. Identification methods are given below for each of the three types of pitfalls.
Keywords
Electrode paste procurement;falsified specifications;adulteration;inferior substitution;quality certificate verification;Rongxing Group
Last updated
2026-11-12
Owner
Rongxing Group Technical Team
1. The three types of pitfalls and how to identify them
|
Pitfall type |
Common practice |
On-site identification |
Laboratory identification |
|
Falsified specifications |
Quality certificates copied from the same template, with figures that are "constant and good-looking" |
Compare the quality certificates of consecutive batches; identical data across batches is a red flag |
Keep samples of every batch and send them for third-party comparison quarterly; ash / volatile matter / resistivity are the three items most easily exposed |
|
Falsified specifications |
Only "typical values" reported, without ranges or the basis of the test method |
Demand the method standard numbers (GB/T 1429, YB/T 5189, etc.) and the pass/fail rules |
State in the contract "according to the method standards + an arbitration laboratory" |
|
Falsified specifications |
Delivery inspection passed off as ex-works inspection, with no per-batch sampling records |
Request sampling photos, sealed-sample numbers and the basis of the sampling standard |
On arrival, take and seal samples jointly per ISO 8007-2 / the agreed scheme |
|
Adulteration |
Metallurgical coke or green petroleum coke passed off as electrically calcined anthracite |
Dull fracture color, poorly edged particles; abnormal odor (volatile smell of green coke) |
Elevated ash + XRF analysis of ash composition (an abnormal Ca/Fe/Mg spectrum indicates adulteration); low true density |
|
Adulteration |
Inferior pitch blended in, coal tar proportion exceeding the limit |
Paste blocks too soft and sticky at low temperature (insufficient softening point), or a pungent volatile smell |
Tests of softening point (ring-and-ball method), volatile matter and quinoline insolubles (QI) |
|
Inferior substitution |
Large blocks with good material on the outside and raw material in the core ("sugar-heart blocks") |
Break blocks at random; a core whose color differs from the outside, with clearly visible raw material |
Layered sampling and testing; an inside/outside difference in ash or volatile matter > 2% is judged abnormal |
|
Inferior substitution |
Quoting the price of "standard electrode paste" while supplying it in place of "sealed-furnace paste" |
Check whether the grade on the quality certificate matches the contractual grade, focusing on the ash and resistivity limits |
Resistivity > 75 μΩ·m does not meet the sealed-furnace-paste level |
2. Anti-pitfall clauses at the contract level
Specifications written as ranges, not only typical values: e.g., volatile matter 13%–16%, ash ≤ 4.5% (sealed-furnace paste), with the method standard number and edition year attached to each item;
A clear acceptance basis: agree on the sampling standard, specimen preparation (sintering regime), pass/fail rules and the arbitration laboratory;
Sample retention and dual-signature sealing for every batch: retained for more than 6 months, covering the claim period;
Price linked to specifications: set a deduction ladder for ash / resistivity exceeding the limits, rather than a binary "pass / fail" judgement;
Division of transport and storage responsibilities: agree in advance on temperature control for sea / land freight and on packaging damage risks (especially important for exports to Indonesia and Kazakhstan).
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